Exploring the infixation in the Punjabi language: Insights into derivational and inflectional morphology

Abstract

This research article aims at exploring the formational, pragmatic, phonological and semantic characteristics of Punjabi infixes within the theory of expressive morphology as framework. The article proposes that Punjabi words derived through infixes show inter-speaker variation with their properties of pragmatic effect and phonological as well as semantic change. The study deals with special syntax of word formation process along with inter-speaker variations. Different patterns of Punjabi infixes along with their usage in the process of infixation have been explored in this research paper. The article presents answer to claim of scarcity of infixation in South Asian language in general and Punjabi in particular. This study investigates the richness of Punjabi infixation as one of its most common word formation process. Data has been collected from Punjabi dictionary and Punjabi vernacular used in day to day communication by its speakers besides some data from performing arts such as Punjabi songs, theater and cinema. Descriptive analysis of infixes has been conducted in this article to reach the findings.