Critical Discourse Analysis of the Interview of Pakistani Film Actress Mehwish Hayat

Authors

  • Nouman Zaib
  • Ismail

Keywords:

Critical discourse analysis, Ideological Square Model, Systemic functional linguistics, interpersonal meta-function, women empowerment

Abstract

The current study has concentrated on the interview of a Pakistani film actress’s, Mehwish Hayat, conducted by the BBC Asian Network. The study aims to examine the actress’s ideology towards women empowerment in the Pakistani society as well as pin point the self-other representations evident from the pro-women empowerment sentiments in her discourse. In order to examine Hayat’s discourse, the framework of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) has been employed with the specific focus on the Ideological Square Model developed by van Dijk (1998). For the linguistic inquiry, Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics theory has also been used with the emphasis on the Interpersonal Meta-function. The research revealed strong evidences of self-other binary in Hayat’s discourse where she has applied various discursive strategies and techniques to represent her strong ideology of women empowerment in a positive way, while representing the traditional Pakistani male dominant society as negative. In her representation of women of Pakistan, most of her beliefs are pro-women empowerment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Almurashi, W. A. (2016). An Introduction to Halliday's Systemic Functional Linguistics. Journal for the Study of English Linguistics, 70-80.

Aslani, M., & Salmani, B. (2015). Ideology and translation: A critical discourse analysis approach towards the representation of political news in translation. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 4(3), 80-88.

Baker, Paul. 2006. Using Corpora in Discourse Analysis. London: Continuum.

Bayram, F. (2010). Ideology and Political Discourse: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Erdogan’s Political Speech. Annual review of education, communication & language sciences, 7.

Bloor, T., & Bloor, M. (2004). The functional analysis of English (2 nd ed.). London: Arnold Publisher.

Cameron, D. (2001). Working with spoken discourse. London: Sage.

Chilton, P., Tian, H., & Wodak, R. (2010). Reflections on discourse and critique in China and the West. Journal of Language and Politics, 9(4), 489-507.

Collaborators, I. (2020, 05 16). Information on Systemic Functional Linguistics. Retrieved from isfla.org: www.isfla.org/Systemic/definition.html

Daghigh, A. J., Sanatifar, M. S., & Awang, R. (2018). Modeling van Dijk's Ideological Square in Translation Studies: Investigating Manipulation in Political Discourse Translation. InTRAlinea: Online Translation Journal, 20.

Eggins, S. (1994). An introduction to systemic functional linguistics. London: Printer Publishers, Ltd.

Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. London & New York: Longman.

Fairclough, N. (1992). Discourse and social change. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical discourse analysis: the critical study of language. New York: Longman Publishing.

Fairclough, N. (1995a). Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. London: Longman.

Fairclough, N. (1995b). Media Discourse. London: Edward Arnold.

Fairclough, N. (2013). Critical discourse analysis. R. Wodak (Ed.). London: Sage.

Fairclough, N., & Wodak, R. (1997). Critical discourse analysis. Discourse studies: A multidisciplinary introduction, 2(357-378).

Fernandez, L. (2018, April). Qualitative interview analysis: The use of systemic functional linguistics to reveal functional meanings. In Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research (Vol. 19, No. 2).

Fowler, R. (1991). Language in the news: Discourse and ideology in the press. London: Routledge.

Gadavanij, S. (2002). Discursive strategies for political survival: a critical discourse analysis of Thai no confidence debates (Doctoral dissertation, University of Leeds).

Halliday, M. A. K. (1994). An introduction to functional grammar (2nd ed.). London: Edward Arnold.

Halliday, M. A. K. (2006). Linguistic studies of text and discourse (Vol. 2). A&C Black.

Halliday, M. A. K., & Matthiessen, C. M. (2013). Halliday's introduction to functional grammar. Routledge.

Halliday, M. A. K., & Matthiessen, C. M. I. M. (2014). Halliday's introduction to functional grammar (4th ed.). Revised by Christian M.I.M. Matthiessen. London & New York: Routledge.

Halliday, M. A., & Matthiessen, C. (1985). An introduction to functional linguistics. London: Edward Arnold, 94.

Harb, G. K., & Serhan, Y. M. (2020). Exploring the Use of Covid-19 as a New Pre-Text in Trump’s Political Discourse. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies, 2(5), 20-30.

Hatim, B., & Mason, I. (1997). The Translator as Communicator. London: Routledge

Khan, M. H., Adnan, H. M., Kaur, S., Khuhro, R. A., Asghar, R., & Jabeen, S. (2019). Muslims’ representation in Donald Trump’s anti-Muslim-Islam statement: A critical discourse analysis. Religions, 10(2), 115.

Larashayu, K. P. A. (2019). Textual analysis in chimamanda's speech: a critical discourse analysis (Doctoral dissertation, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya).

Malkawi, R. (2012). The Ideological Stamp: Translation of Political Discourse in News Media. (Master’s thesis). Retrieved from https://dspace.aus.edu.

Nunan, D. (1993). Introducing discourse analysis. London: Penguin.

Nur, S. (2015). Analysis of interpersonal metafunction in public speeches: A case study of Nelson Mandela’s presidential inauguration speech. The International Journal of Social Sciences, 30(1), 52-63.

Paltridge, B. (2006). Discourse analysis: An introduction. New York: Continuum.

Reynolds, C. (2018). Building theory from media ideology: Coding for power in journalistic discourse. Journal of Communication Inquiry 43: 1–23.

Shakoury, K. (2018). Critical Discourse Analysis of Iranian Presidents’ Addresses to the United Nations General Assembly (2007-2016) (Doctoral dissertation, University of Saskatchewan).

Van Dijk, T. A. (1993). Principles of Discourse Analysis. Discourse & Society, 4(2), 149-28.

Van Dijk, T. A. (2000). Ideologies, racism, discourse: Debates on immigration and ethnic issues. Comparative perspectives on racism, 13, 91-116.

Van Dijk, Teun A. 1998. Ideology: A Multidisciplinary Approach. London: Sage

Van Dijk, Teun A. 2004. Politics, Ideology and Discourse. London: Sage.

Waikar, P. (2018). Reading Islamophobia in Hegemonic Neoliberalism Through a Discourse Analysis of Donald Trump’s Narratives. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 1–26.

Wallace, C. (1992). Critical literacy awareness in the EFL classroom. In N. Fairclough (Ed.), Critical language awareness (pp. 59-92). London: Longman.

Winch, G. (2013). The Grammar Handbook. South Melbourn Victoria : Oxford Yniversity Press.

Young, R. (2009). Discursive practice in language learning and teaching (Vol. 58). Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.

Downloads

Published

2021-04-30

How to Cite

Zaib, N., & Ismail. (2021). Critical Discourse Analysis of the Interview of Pakistani Film Actress Mehwish Hayat. Competitive Linguistic Research Journal, 2(1). Retrieved from http://clrjournal.com/index.php/clrjournal/article/view/20