Indigenous Languages and Pakistani Language Policies and their Impacts

Abstract

Speakers of all languages feel more invested when language planning and policies are thoughtfully formulated. Conversely, its absence could result in unequal power dynamics between multilingual speakers. The purpose of this article is to critically analyze Pakistan's language planning and policy (LPP) and how it affects the country's indigenous languages. The study makes use of secondary data sources, including policy documents, scholarly articles about language planning and policy in Pakistan, and the opinions of language critics.‎ The data indicates that the language policies that Pakistan has developed over the years have not been successful since the country's multilingual linguistic profile has not been given due respect. Opponents contend that national policy practices favor the use of English and Urdu at the expense of native languages. The stance on language planning and policy (LPP) is conflicted; while some provinces addressed it as a delicate issue, others completely disregarded it. Overall, colonial influences can be seen in language planning and policy (LPP). While Urdu led to ethnolinguistic resistance, the promotion of English led to its rise as a symbol of power and status.‎ Thus, through efficient LPP, there is an urgent need to foster unity with all languages, recognize them, and give them equal opportunity for advancement. The research's results emphasize the need to give all indigenous languages equal opportunities for development in practice. It is advised that Pakistan revise its language policy and strategy. There could be disastrous outcomes if the unequal growth scenario continues and the local ethnolinguistic communities' ongoing profound sense of deprivation is not lessened.‎